Reading Material Module 3. Social Dimension

The social pillar of ESG in urban planning prioritizes "People & Equity," fostering inclusive, livable communities. It emphasizes equitable access to affordable housing, healthcare, and public transport, ensuring no one is left behind in urban growth. Key strategies include participatory planning that engages diverse stakeholders—from residents to marginalized groups—in decision-making processes. This transforms traditional planning into a tool for social justice, reducing inequalities and building resilient social fabrics. In Malaysia's context, it aligns with national equity goals, empowering local authorities (PBTs) to create vibrant, accessible cities through community-driven initiatives.